Then the Angel of the LORD answered and said, “O LORD of hosts, how long will You not have mercy on Jerusalem and on the cities of Judah, against which You were angry these seventy years?” And the LORD answered the angel who talked to me, with good and comforting words. Zechariah 1:12-13
We begin this section, with once again seeing the pre-Incarnate Christ (The Angel (Messenger) of The Lord (Yahweh) The beautiful thing about this, is a documentation of a conversation between God the Father and God the Son, Christ is interceding for Israel , just as Christ intercedes for us!
Another detail to point out is a prophecy was foretold, and we know it was fulfilled. Christ mentions “these 70 years” are a reference to the Babylonian exile, the judgement of Israel for their paganism and wickedness.
The prophet Jeremiah prophesied about this and it was fulfilled:
And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years. / But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation. (Jeremiah 25:11-12)
For this is what the LORD says: “When Babylon’s seventy years are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place. (Jeremiah 29:10)
So the angel who spoke with me said to me, “Proclaim, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts: “I am zealous for Jerusalem And for Zion with great zeal. I am exceedingly angry with the nations at ease; For I was a little angry, And they helped—but with evil intent.” Zechariah 14-15
Notice God uses other nations to inflict his judgement, specifically here on Israel. However God still loves them and will restore them back to a great nation! God warns the wicked nations have gone too far in their wrath, and will be judged!
‘Therefore thus says the LORD: “I am returning to Jerusalem with mercy; My house shall be built in it,” says the LORD of hosts, “And a surveyor’s line shall be stretched out over Jerusalem.” ’ “Again proclaim, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD of hosts: “My cities shall again spread out through prosperity; The LORD will again comfort Zion, And will again choose Jerusalem.” ’ ” Zechariah 16-17
Here is the promise and prophecy of the 2nd Temple being rebuilt in Jerusalem. This was fulfilled 75 years later, God is predicting prosperity coming back to Israel, this prophecy also fortells a future Millennial Reign of Christ, which Zechariah will reveal more details later in this book!
“Comfort, comfort My people,” says your God. / “Speak tenderly to Jerusalem, and proclaim to her that her forced labor has been completed; her iniquity has been pardoned. For she has received from the hand of the LORD double for all her sins.” Isaiah 40:1-2
